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List navigation
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| Home page | Initial page of the hierarchy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Current level |
neura Extended
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 54527 |
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5064 | tax |
neura
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neurons
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5064 |
# neuron
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# neuron
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| 62976 |
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19711 |
neurolemma
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neurolemma
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| 67241 |
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5065 |
perikaryon; soma
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perikaryon; nerve cell body
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19712 |
gemmulla somatica
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somatic spine
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| 67259 |
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19713 |
colliculus axonalis
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axonal colliculus
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19714 |
neurofibrilla
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neurofibril
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| 63859 |
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19715 |
neurofilamentum
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neurofilament
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19716 |
microtubulus neuralis
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neural microtubule
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19717 |
substantia chromatophilica
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chromatophil substance
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| 61814 |
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19723 | tax |
processus
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neurites
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| 67314 |
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11572 | tax |
dendrita
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dendrites
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11572 |
# dendritum
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# dendrite
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19750 | tax |
rami dendritici
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dendritic branches
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19751 | tax |
rami dendritici primarii
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primary dendritic branches
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19752 | tax |
rami dendritici secundarii
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secondary dendritic branches
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19753 | tax |
rami dendritici dendritici
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tertiary dendritic branches
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19754 |
appendices dendriticae
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dendritic appendixes
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19755 |
varicositates dendriticae
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dendritic varicosities
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19766 | tax |
terminationes dendriticae
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dendritic calyceal terminals
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| 67488 |
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19756 | tax |
gemmulla dendritica
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dendritic spines
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19756 |
# gemmulla dendritica
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# dendritic spine
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| 326894 |
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19758 |
apparatus gemmularis
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spine apparatus
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19765 |
spinulae dendriticae
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dendritic spinules
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19759 | tax |
gemmulla sessilis
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sessile spines
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19760 | tax |
gemmulla longa
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thin-necked spines
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19760 |
# gemmulla longa
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# thin-necked spine
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19761 |
caput caput
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spine head
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19762 |
stipes stipes
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stalk of spine
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19763 | tax |
gemmulla
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branched spines
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19764 | tax |
gemmulla uncinata
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uncinate spines
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| 67308 |
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11571 | tax |
axones
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axons
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11571 |
# axon
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# axon
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| 67246 |
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19724 |
axolemma
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axolemma
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19725 |
axoplasma
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axoplasma
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| 67382 |
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19728 |
segmentum initiale
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initial segment
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19729 |
densitas subaxolemmalis
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subaxolemmal density
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| 69812 |
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19735↓ |
ramus collateralis axonalis
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axonal collateral branch
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19737 |
ramus collateralis recurrens axonalis
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axonal recurrent collateral branch
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19739 |
varicositas axonalis
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axonal varicosity
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19740 |
bulbus preterminalis
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preterminal bulb
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19741 |
segmentum intervaricosum
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intervaricose segment
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19743 |
telodendron
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terminal arborization
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19746 |
pes terminalis
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terminal foot
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19747 |
bulbus terminalis
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terminal bulb
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| 226215 |
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19748 | tax |
terminatio calycealis axonalis
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axonal calyceal terminal
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19221 |
tegmentum neuronale
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neuronal tegmentum
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19222 |
spatium periaxonale
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periaxonal space
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19833 |
mesaxon internus
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internal mesaxon
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19223 |
stratum myelini
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layer of myelin
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19834 |
lamina myelini
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layer of myelin
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19835 |
linea densa major
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greater dense line
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19836 |
fissura lineae densae majoris
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fissure of greater dense line
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19837 |
linea densa minor
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lesser dense line
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19838 |
fissura lineae densae minoris
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fissure of lesser dense line
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19839 |
mesaxon externus
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external mesaxon
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19224 |
incisurae myelini
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myelin clefts
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19225 |
nodi interruptionis myelini
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myelin sheath gaps
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19841 |
interdigitatio nodalis
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nodal interdigitation
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19842 |
fissura nodalis
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nodal fissure
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19843 |
substantia fissurae
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matter of fissure
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19844 |
intumescentia nodalis axonis
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nodal enlargement of axon
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19845 |
densitas axolemmalis nodi
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axolemmal density of node
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19226 |
regio paranodalis
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paranodal region
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19846 |
manica lamellaris terminalis
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terminal lamellar sleeve
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19847 |
divisio lineae densae majoris
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subdivision of greater dense line
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19848 |
divisio
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subdivision
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19849 |
infundibulum paranodale
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paranodal infundibulum
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19850 |
constrictio paranodalis axonis
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paranodal constriction of axon
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19227 |
segmenta internodalia
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internodal segments
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| 67408 |
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5066 |
synapses
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synapses
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19228 |
synapses nonvesiculares
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nonvesicular synapses
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19228 |
# synapsis nonvesicularis
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# nonvesicular synapse
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19773 |
nexus
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gap junction
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19229 |
synapses vesiculares
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vesicular synapses
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19229 |
# synapsis vesicularis
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# vesicular synapse
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19774 |
pars presynaptica
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presynaptic part
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19786 |
vesiculae synapticae
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synaptic vesicles
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19786 |
# vesicula synaptica
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# synaptic vesicle
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19787 |
vinculum vesiculae synapticae
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link of synaptic vesicle
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19789 |
vesiculae lucidae rotundae
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round clear vesicles
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19790 |
vesiculae lucidae planae
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flat clear vesicles
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19791 |
vesiculae densonucleares parvae
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small densonuclear vesicles
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19792 |
vesiculae densonucleares magnae
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large densonuclear vesicles
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19793 |
neurotransmittens
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neurotransmitter
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19794 |
zona activa
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active zone
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19795 |
cribrum synapticum
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synaptic sieve
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19796 |
protuberantia conica
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conical protuberance
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19797 |
membrana presynaptica
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presynaptic membrane
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19798 |
densitas presynaptica
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presynaptic density
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19783 |
fissura synaptica
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synaptic fissure
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19784 |
substantia interfissuralis
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interfissural substance
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19785 |
pars postsynaptica
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postsynaptic part
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19803 |
membrana postsynaptica
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postsynaptic membrane
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19804 |
densitas postsynaptica
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postsynaptic density
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19805 |
apparatus postsynapticus
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postsynaptic apparatus
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19806 |
trama subsynaptica
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subsynaptic web
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19776 |
synapses fasciolares
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ribbon synapses
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19776 |
# synapsis fasciolaris
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# ribbon synapse
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19777 |
corpusculum synapticum
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synaptic body
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19779 |
fasciolus synapticus
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synaptic ribbon
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19780 |
sphaera synaptica
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synaptic sphere
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19230 |
synapses symmetricae
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symmetric synapses
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19231 |
synapses asymmetricae
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asymmetric synapses
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19809 |
synapses alternantes
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reciprocal synapses
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19810 |
synapses preterientes
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synapses en passant
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19810 |
# synapsis preteriens
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# synapse en passant
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19811 |
glomeruli synaptici
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synaptic glomeruli
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19815 |
synapses neuronales
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neuronal synapses
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19823 |
synapses axoaxonales
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axoaxonal synapses
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19824 |
synapses axodendriticae
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axodendritic synapses
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19825 |
synapses axosomaticae
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axosomatic synapses
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19826 |
synapses dendrodendriticae
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dendrodendritic synapses
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19827 |
synapses somatodendriticae
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somatodendritic synapses
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19828 |
synapses somatosomaticae
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somatosomatic synapses
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19829 |
synapses excitatoriae
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excitatory synapses
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19830 |
synapses inhibitoriae
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inhibitory synapses
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19831 |
synapses afferentes
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afferent synapses
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19832 |
synapses efferentes
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efferent synapses
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19816 |
synapses neuromusculares
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neuromuscular synapses
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19817 |
synapses neurogliales
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neuroglial synapses
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19818 |
synapses neuroglandulares
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neuroglandular synapses
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19819 |
synapses extraparenchymateae
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extraparenchymateous synapses
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19820 |
synapses parenchymateae
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parenchymateous synapses
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19821 |
synapses neurovasculares
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neurovascular synapses
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19822 |
synapses neurohaemales
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neurohaemal synapses
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| 329133 |
|
17857 | tax |
neura axonica
|
axonal neurons
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| 67287 |
|
17858 | tax |
neura multipolaria
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multipolar neurons
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19702 | tax |
neura afferentia
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afferent neurons
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19703 | tax |
neura efferentia
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efferent neurons
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19704 | tax |
neura
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19704 |
# neuron secretorium
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# ERR
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19707 |
substantia neurosecretoria
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19708 |
vesicula neurosecretoria
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19705 | tax |
neura pigmentosa
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pigmented neurons
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19706 | tax |
neura
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| 84649 |
|
18517 | tax |
neura sensoria
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sensory neurons
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| 67278 |
|
22566 | tax |
neura unipolaria
|
unipolar neurons
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| 67305 |
|
22567 | tax |
neura pseudounipolaria
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pseudounipolar neurons
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22567 |
# neuron pseudounipolare
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# pseudounipolar neuron
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19709 |
processus periphericus
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peripheral process
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19710 |
processus centralis
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central process
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22572 | tax |
neura pseudounipolaria magna
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large pseudounipolar neurons
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22876 | tax |
neura pseudounipolaria magna ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
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large pseudounipolar neurons of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
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22573 | tax |
neura pseudounipolaria parva
|
small pseudounipolar neurons
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| 67282 |
|
22568 | tax |
neura bipolaria
|
bipolar neurons
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22569 | tax |
neura afferentia primaria intrinsica plexus enterici
|
intrinsic primary afferent neurons of enteric plexus
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| 67313 |
|
20225 | tax |
interneura
|
interneurons
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22577 | tax |
interneura breviaxonica
|
local interneurons; interneuron with short axons
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22579 | tax |
interneura excitatoria
|
excitatory interneurons
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22606 | tax |
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
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22681 | tax |
interneura excitatoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
excitatory interneurons of posterior cochlear nucleus
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| 84776 |
|
22580 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria
|
inhibitory interneurons
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22609 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
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20235 |
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris
|
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn
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22686 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
inhibitory interneurons of anterior cochlear nucleus
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22678 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
inhibitory interneurons of posterior cochlear nucleus
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|
22578↓ | tax |
interneura longiaxonica
|
interneuron with long axons
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| 67310 |
|
22581↓ | tax |
neura projectionis
|
projection neurons
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22683 | tax |
neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
neurons of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
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22688 | tax |
neura projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurons of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
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|
22582↓ | tax |
neura commissuralia
|
commissural neurons
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22583↓ | tax |
neura associationis
|
association neurons
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| 84787 |
|
18317 | tax |
neura dopaminergica
|
dopaminergic neurons
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| 83617 |
|
18516 | tax |
motoneura
; neura motoria
|
motoneurons
; motor neurons
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|
22584 | tax |
motoneura somatica
|
somatic motoneurons
|
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22585 | tax |
motoneura brachialia
|
branchial motoneurons
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22586 | tax |
motoneura visceralia
|
visceral motoneurons
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22593 | tax |
motoneura parasympathica cranialia
|
cranial parasympathetic motoneurons
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22596 | tax |
motoneura parasympathica ganglionaria
|
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneurons
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||
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22597 | tax |
motoneura sympathica ganglionaria
|
ganglionary sympathetic motoneurons
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22601 | tax |
motoneura neuroendocrina
|
neuroendocrine motoneurons
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22602 | tax |
motoneura neuroendocrina magnocellularia
|
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneurons
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22603 | tax |
motoneura neuroendocrina parvocellularia
|
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneurons
|
||
|
|
22587 | tax |
motoneura enterica
|
enteric motoneurons
|
||
|
|
22588 | tax |
motoneura enterica excitatoria
|
excitatory enteric motoneurons
|
||
|
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22589 | tax |
motoneura enterica inhibitoria
|
inhibitory enteric motoneurons
|
||
|
|
177 lines
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||||
|
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97.6 %
|
87.0 %
|
||||
|
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131 partial items
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||||
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46 entities
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|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
| 22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
| 22581 |
See note # 22578
|
| 22582 |
See note # 22578
|
| 22583 |
See note # 22578
|
|
Signature
|
| Type of list | P2 |
| List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 0 |
| Proper children | 0 |
| Invalid number of children | Found children: 45 |
| Check | Sublist children: 0 |
| Proper units | 1 |
| Invalid number of units | Found units: 1 |
| Number of units | 46 (validated) |
| Invalid signature | 12928 ( 31.7.2026) |
| Date: 08.08.2026 |